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Dirham - Anonymous Bulghar mint

Uitgever Golden Horde
Jaar 1280-1310
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Round (irregular, Weight and diametr may vary)
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Central field bearing a stylized Jochid tamga device set within an ornamented trefoil border, the tamga rendered in low relief with characteristic angular projections. The trefoil is composed of three lobed arcs decorated with pellets and small circular ornaments. Additional pellets are scattered throughout the field. The overall composition is typical of anonymous Golden Horde coinage from the Bulghar mint, exhibiting the crude, informal striking characteristic of hammered dirhams of this period.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Bulghar (Bulgar on the Volga)
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

Anonymous issues from the Bulghar mint cluster heavily in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries, a period when the Golden Horde's administrative structure was fragmenting under succession disputes following Möngke Temür's death in 1280. Without a named khan on the flan, attributing these pieces to a specific reign is largely impossible — which is precisely the point. Bulghar, the senior commercial city on the Volga before Sarai eclipsed it, continued striking coin to meet local mercantile demand regardless of who held the throne downstream.

The 1.3g standard reflects a progressive debasement of the earlier, heavier Jochid dirham tradition.

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