Diobol Tamyrake

发行方 Chersonesos (Taurica)
年份 400 BC - 375 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Diobol (⅓)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 1.28 g
直径 9 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Anokhin#–, HGC 3.2#–, SNG BM Black Sea#–, SNG Stancomb#–, SNG Moskau#
正面描述 Head of a young Kabeiros to right, wearing laureate conical cap.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Lion crouching left; all within incuse square.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 TAM
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (400 BC - 375 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 3394010400
附加信息

Historical Context: This Diobol Tamyrake, struck by Chersonesos in Taurica (400-375 BC), marks an early emission from this vital Greek Black Sea colony. Founded in the late 5th century BC, Chersonesos quickly became a significant trade and Hellenic influence center. Its coinage reflects the city-state's economic independence and civic identity during the Classical period. The "Tamyrake" likely designates a specific minting authority, local deity, or geographic epithet.

Artistry: The small 9mm flan of this diobol necessitated a concise design. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for colonial mints, the coin aligns with the early Classical Greek stylistic school, potentially incorporating local iconography. Common Chersonesean motifs included the nymph Parthenos, the city's patron goddess, or a bull. This minute scale demanded a skilled hand to render discernible features, often focusing on a single prominent device, reflecting nascent numismatic art in this Greek settlement.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.28 grams, this silver diobol's diminutive size presents inherent challenges for a full and even strike. High-points susceptible to wear typically include hair and facial features on a head, or prominent musculature on an animal. Off-center strikes and minor flan imperfections are common due to manual striking. The complete absence of references in major catalogues underscores its extreme rarity, suggesting it may be an unlisted type or unique specimen, making its preservation paramount for scholarly study.

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