Catalog
| Issuer | Chersonesos (Taurica) |
|---|---|
| Year | 400 BC - 375 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Diobol (⅓) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 1.28 g |
| Diameter | 9 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered, Incuse |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Anokhin#–, HGC 3.2#–, SNG BM Black Sea#–, SNG Stancomb#–, SNG Moskau#– |
| Obverse description | Head of a young Kabeiros to right, wearing laureate conical cap. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Lion crouching left; all within incuse square. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | TAM |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (400 BC - 375 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 3394010400 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Diobol Tamyrake, struck by Chersonesos in Taurica (400-375 BC), marks an early emission from this vital Greek Black Sea colony. Founded in the late 5th century BC, Chersonesos quickly became a significant trade and Hellenic influence center. Its coinage reflects the city-state's economic independence and civic identity during the Classical period. The "Tamyrake" likely designates a specific minting authority, local deity, or geographic epithet.
Artistry: The small 9mm flan of this diobol necessitated a concise design. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for colonial mints, the coin aligns with the early Classical Greek stylistic school, potentially incorporating local iconography. Common Chersonesean motifs included the nymph Parthenos, the city's patron goddess, or a bull. This minute scale demanded a skilled hand to render discernible features, often focusing on a single prominent device, reflecting nascent numismatic art in this Greek settlement.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.28 grams, this silver diobol's diminutive size presents inherent challenges for a full and even strike. High-points susceptible to wear typically include hair and facial features on a head, or prominent musculature on an animal. Off-center strikes and minor flan imperfections are common due to manual striking. The complete absence of references in major catalogues underscores its extreme rarity, suggesting it may be an unlisted type or unique specimen, making its preservation paramount for scholarly study.