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Dinheiro - Sancho I

Issuer Portugal
Year 1185-1211
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Reference(s) Gomes#S1 03
Obverse description Central shield of Portugal flanked by a sword on each side, rendered in the rudimentary style characteristic of early medieval Iberian hammered coinage. The shield is depicted in low relief against a flat field, with irregular flan surfaces typical of the period. A circular legend surrounds the central device, reading a variation of PORTVGAL, with letterforms subject to considerable die-to-die variation. The overall design reflects the nascent heraldic vocabulary of the early Portuguese monarchy under Sancho I.
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Reverse description A plain cross pattee occupies the centre of the field, dividing the reverse into four quadrants in the manner typical of Ibero-medieval billon coinage. The cross is rendered in low relief, with arms extending nearly to the inner border. A circular legend surrounds the cross, reading a variation of REX SANCIVS, identifying the issuing monarch; lettering style and spelling vary considerably across dies. The coin exhibits the characteristic irregular flan and uneven strike associated with hand-hammered production of the late 12th to early 13th century.
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Mintage ND (1185-1211)
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