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| 背面描述 | The central field displays stylized vegetal or foliate ornaments arranged symmetrically, a decorative motif typical of Carolingian-influenced Iberian deniers of this period. The abbreviated county name legend GIRNDA is disposed around the ornamental design between beaded circles. The overall fabric is crude and the strike uneven, consistent with hammered production of the 10th–11th century. |
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| 边缘 | Plain |
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| 附加信息 |
The dineros of the County of Girona occupy an awkward historiographical space — Carolingian in monetary tradition but increasingly autonomous in practice, struck during the century when the Pyrenean counties were drifting irrevocably away from Frankish overlordship. Girona itself changed hands violently in 985 when al-Mansur sacked the city, an event that almost certainly disrupted mint operations and may account for the die inconsistencies collectors encounter across this type.
Cru#68 is among the lighter examples in the Catalan medieval series, reflecting chronic silver shortages that plagued regional mints throughout the tenth and early eleventh centuries.