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Dinero - Jaime I

Issuer Valencia, Kingdom of
Year 1213-1276
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse description Crowned royal effigy facing front, depicted in a schematic, archaic style characteristic of medieval Iberian hammered coinage. The crowned bust is shown facing, with a large stylized crown adorned with fleurs and globular elements. The face is rendered in a simplified, hieratic manner with prominent features. The effigy is enclosed within a beaded inner circle, with the Latin legend distributed around the periphery of the coin.
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Obverse lettering IACOBVS REX
(Translation: James I King)
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Additional information

Jaime I came to the Aragonese throne as a five-year-old in 1213 and spent much of his reign in near-constant military expansion — most consequentially the conquest of the Moorish taifa of Valencia between 1232 and 1245. The dinero issues bearing his authority as king of Valencia are post-conquest emissions, struck in a territory that had operated under Islamic monetary conventions for centuries and where billon coinage of this Carolingian-derived type was an administrative imposition as much as an economic one.

The billon alloy here is notably debased even by Iberian medieval standards.

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