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Dinero - Fernando IV

Uitgever Castile and Leon, Kingdom of
Jaar 1295-1312
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde 1 Denier
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Central field displays a stylized castle with three towers, the central tower being the tallest, rendered in a schematic Gothic manner typical of Castilian medieval coinage. Three pellets appear beneath the base of the castle, serving as a distinguishing privy mark for this emission. A circular Latin legend surrounds the central device, reading F REX CASTELLE, identifying Fernando IV as King of Castile. The overall design is characteristic of the hammered billon dineros struck during the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage ND (1295-1312)
Aanvullende informatie

Fernando IV inherited the throne at age nine in 1295, and the regency struggle that followed — contested between his mother María de Molina, his uncle Enrique de Senabria, and the Aragonese crown — created genuine institutional uncertainty over who held minting authority. Billon coinage of this reign circulated through a kingdom perpetually short of silver, and the dinero denominations absorbed the worst of that shortage in their alloy.

Fernando died in 1312 at thirty, reportedly in good health, within a month of having sentenced two brothers to death by throwing them from a cliff. The nickname history assigned him — El Emplazado, the Summoned — derives from their alleged dying curse.

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