Dinero - Alfonso VIII stars 1-4

Alfonso VIII came to the throne at age three following his father Sancho III's death in 1158, and the ensuing regency period saw the kingdom convulsed by a power struggle between the Lara and Castro noble factions, each controlling the young king at different points. Coinage continuity during this chaos was maintained largely by inertia rather than royal direction. The stars-1-4 variant designation in the MOMECA classification reflects die position differences that help specialists sequence production across what was an exceptionally long reign — Alfonso ruled until 1214, surviving the catastrophic defeat at Alarcos in 1195 and the pivotal victory at Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212.