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Dinero - Alfonso I Pamplona
| Emittent | Pamplona and Aragon, Kingdom of |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1104-1134 |
| Typ | Standard circulation coin |
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|---|---|
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| Averslegende | +ARAGONENSI (Translation: of Aragon) |
| Reversbeschreibung | A schematic bust of King Alfonso I faces left, depicted in a stylized Romanesque manner with rudimentary facial features and lined hair detail, all contained within a beaded inner circle. The portrait is rendered with the simplified, almost abstract quality typical of early 12th-century Iberian hammered coinage. A Latin legend surrounds the inner circle, identifying the ruler as Alfonso Sanchez, King. The flan exhibits the irregular outline and uneven strike characteristic of hand-produced medieval billon coinage. |
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| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Alfonso I of Aragon and Pamplona — called "el Batallador," the Battler — conducted over fifty military campaigns during his reign, including the spectacular 1118 capture of Zaragoza, which ended Muslim rule there after four centuries and shifted the entire balance of the Christian reconquest in the northeast. His coinage served a consolidating function across two kingdoms that had only been joined through his father Sancho Ramírez, and the billon issues reflect the debased silver common to frontier minting where metal supply was perpetually subordinated to military expenditure.
Alfonso died in 1134 at the Battle of Fraga — a rare and catastrophic defeat — leaving no legitimate heir, which fractured the union of Pamplona and Aragon immediately after his death.