Dinar - Stefan Uroš III Dečanski

Issuer Serbia (medieval)
Year 1321-1331
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Dinar
Currency Dinar (1217-1459)
Composition Silver
Weight 1.35 g
Diameter 18.2 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Stefan and St. Stefan standing facing, holding cross between them.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering VROSIVS REX SSTEFAN
Reverse description Christ Pantokrator seated facing on throne.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering IC / XC
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND (1321-1331) P - -
Numisquare ID 2893996210
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver dinar was issued during the reign of Stefan Uroš III Dečanski, who ruled Serbia from 1321 to 1331. Son of Stefan Milutin and father of Stefan Dušan, his decade-long rule was a pivotal period of consolidation and expansion, bridging the economic prosperity of his father's era with the imperial ambitions of his son. His coinage, continuing the tradition of Serbian medieval minting, underscores the kingdom's robust economy and its growing regional influence in the Balkans.

Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical for the period. The coin's design adheres to the dominant Late Byzantine stylistic school, characterized by formal religious iconography and imperial portraiture. Common obverse motifs feature Christ enthroned, often Pantocrator, while the reverse typically depicts Stefan Uroš III standing or enthroned, frequently alongside a patron saint, most commonly Saint Stephen, reflecting the ruler's piety and dynastic legitimacy within the Nemanjić dynasty.

Technical/Grading: This dinar, weighing 1.35 grams and measuring 18.2 millimeters, is consistent with the established metrology of the era. High-points for wear or strike weakness typically include Christ's head and halo, the ruler's crown and facial features, and the details of any scepter or orb. Strikes are often uneven, exhibiting minor off-centering or partial weakness, which is characteristic of medieval hammer striking techniques. Planchet irregularities, such as minor cracks or irregular flans, are also common for the type.

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