Dinar - Hormizd I
| Issuer | Indo-Sasanian Kingdom |
|---|---|
| Year | 273-275 |
| Type | Commemorative circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Dinar |
| Currency | Drachm (230 AD-360 AD) |
| Composition | Gold |
| Weight | 8.06 g |
| Diameter | 32 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Herfeld#21 |
| Obverse description | King standing left, trident in left field. Crown consisting of cap with zigzag, surmounted by flower-like globe; diadem, no halo, `chintamani` under arm; to right monogram: above six-rayed star; no swastika. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Siva standing before bull Nandi; head of bull in full front view; God in Sasanian garment, with Sasanian diadem, trident in left, noose in right hand. With base line. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (273-275) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1681734230 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: Hormizd I's reign (273-275 CE) as Sasanian King of Kings was brief yet pivotal, following the expansive rule of his father, Shapur I. This Dinar reflects the continued consolidation of imperial power across the eastern provinces. Hormizd maintained the empire's territorial integrity and cultural influence, notably showing favor to the prophet Mani. His coinage, scarcer due to his short tenure, offers a concise numismatic snapshot of a transitional period within the broader Sasanian sphere.
Artistry: The artistry of this Dinar exemplifies the mature Sasanian Imperial stylistic school. While no specific engraver is identifiable, the design adheres to established courtly conventions. The obverse features a finely rendered bust of Hormizd I facing right, adorned with his distinctive, elaborate crown often characterized by a korymbos and crescent. The reverse consistently displays the sacred fire altar, flanked by two attendants, symbolizing Zoroastrian piety and royal legitimacy. Pahlavi inscriptions encircling both sides provide royal titles and potentially mint information.
Technical/Grading: This gold Dinar (8.06 gg, 32 mm) demonstrates high Sasanian minting standards. Key high-points for grading include the intricate details of the king's crown, facial features, and beard on the obverse. On the reverse, the flames of the fire altar and the heads and upper torsos of the attendants are crucial. A well-struck example exhibits sharp, clear details, good centering, and a relatively round flan, though minor irregularities are common. The substantial weight indicates a significant imperial issue.