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Dinar - al-Ma'mun

Issuer Abbasid Caliphate
Year 813-833
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Weight 4.19 g
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Obverse lettering لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له
Reverse description Aniconic reverse displaying multiple horizontal registers of angular Kufic Arabic script filling the central field. The legends include the name and titles of the caliph al-Ma'mun along with pious religious phrases affirming the prophethood of Muhammad. The marginal legend encircles the field in a continuous band separated by a linear border, following the standard Abbasid epigraphic dinar format established under the monetary reform of the early Abbasid period. The strike is bold and typical of the high-quality gold coinage produced under al-Ma'mun's reign.
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Al-Ma'mun's reign produced some of the most intellectually charged coinage in Islamic history, issued from a caliphate actively funding the translation of Greek scientific texts into Arabic through the Bayt al-Hikma in Baghdad. His dinars are notable for carrying explicit theological statements reflecting his controversial Mu'tazilite sympathies — the doctrine that the Quran was created rather than eternal — a position he attempted to enforce through the Mihna inquisition beginning in 833, the final year of this issue's range.

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