Dinar - Abū Isḥāq independent of the Ilkhanate 1335-1357 AD - Shiraz mint

Historical Context: This silver Dinar, minted in Shiraz in 1349 AD (750 AH), signifies the independent rule of Abū Isḥāq Injū, the last prominent Injuid ruler. Following the Ilkhanate's collapse, Abū Isḥāq established an autonomous realm centered on Shiraz, a vital cultural and economic hub. Struck during his reign's zenith, this coin symbolizes his authority and the relative stability of his domain amidst a fragmented post-Mongol Persia, asserting local sovereignty before the Muzaffarid rise.

Artistry: The design adheres to established Islamic numismatic tradition, prioritizing calligraphic inscriptions. While the engraver is anonymous, the execution reflects the refined Persianate aesthetic of Injuid Shiraz. Central fields typically feature the Kalima and ruler's name/titles, framed by the mint (Shiraz) and date. The meticulous arrangement of kufic or naskh script, often within concentric circles, forms the primary artistic expression, showcasing skilled epigraphic craftsmanship.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a silver flan (3.00 grams, 20.9 millimeters), this piece is typical for a dirham of the period, despite its "Dinar" designation. High-points for wear assessment include central and outer legends, especially ascending calligraphic strokes. Technical strike quality varies; minor off-centring, uneven pressure causing flatness, and occasional flan irregularities are common. A well-centered strike with full, clear legends is highly desirable.