Dinar - Abū Isḥāq independent of the Ilkhanate 1335-1357 AD - Shiraz mint

Historical Context: This silver dirham, though named "Dinar" in the data, was struck in Shiraz in 1349 AD by Abū Isḥāq Injū. Ruler of the Injuid dynasty (1335-1357 AD), Abū Isḥāq capitalized on the Ilkhanate's collapse, establishing independent rule over Fars and Iraq. His reign was marked by intense struggles against rival successor states. This coin serves as tangible evidence of his sovereignty and economic authority during a highly fragmented and turbulent period in Persian history.

Artistry: The engraver, typical for Islamic coinage, remains anonymous. The coin follows post-Ilkhanid stylistic tradition, prioritizing intricate epigraphy. Its design features religious inscriptions, such as the Kalima, alongside the ruler's name, titles, mint (Shiraz), and date (1349 AD). Artistic merit stems from the calligraphic execution. Given Shiraz's cultural prominence, one expects refined and elegant script, often in Kufic or Thuluth styles, meticulously arranged, reflecting high regional craftsmanship.

Technical/Grading: This silver coin measures 20.9 mm and weighs 3.00 grams. Key high-points are the central and marginal legends. A well-struck example exhibits crisp, legible calligraphy with minimal weakness, especially on text rings. Strike quality varies due to hammered production; off-center strikes or flatness are common. Flan shape, metal purity, and overall roundness are crucial for a comprehensive technical assessment, reflecting period consistency.