Didrachm

发行方 Oenoanda
年份 200 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Didrachm (2)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 7.52 g
直径 22 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Medal alignment ↑↑
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Oinoanda#9-13
正面描述 Head of Zeus right, wearing laurel wreath; scepter to left.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Eagle standing right on winged thunderbolt; grape bunch and Γ to right, OINO-ANΔЄωN in two lines below.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 OINO ANΔ ЄωN
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (-200) - Ashton Oinoanda 10 -
ND (-200) - Ashton Oinoanda 11 -
ND (-200) - Ashton Oinoanda 12 -
ND (-200) - Ashton Oinoanda 13 -
ND (-200) - Ashton Oinoanda 9 -
Numisquare 编号 7177008800
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver didrachm was issued by the ancient city of Oenoanda around 200 BC, placing it firmly within the complex geopolitical landscape of the Hellenistic period. During this era, Lycia, where Oenoanda was situated, experienced fluctuating control between major powers. The minting of substantial silver coinage like this didrachm (7.52 gg, 22 mmmm) signifies Oenoanda's economic autonomy and active participation in regional trade. It reflects the city's civic pride and ability to assert its presence amidst broader Hellenistic power struggles, rather than direct monarchical authority.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for ancient Greek coinage, the artistry of this didrachm aligns with the prevalent Hellenistic stylistic school. This period combined classical ideals with increasing naturalism and expressive detail. Designs commonly featured prominent deities or civic personifications, rendered with a sculptural quality conveying idealization and vitality. The meticulously crafted dies showcased the artist's skill in depicting intricate features, reflecting Oenoanda's aesthetic standards.

Technical/Grading: The didrachm’s specifications of 7.52 grams and 22 millimeters indicate a significant silver denomination. For grading, critical high-points susceptible to wear typically include the highest relief areas, such as hair and facial features on an obverse deity, or prominent musculature on a reverse figure. A superior strike exhibits well-centered dies, ensuring complete design impression. Even metal flow and a sharp, full strike across all details signify high-quality production, contributing to its numismatic appeal and preservation.

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