Didrachm

Hierapytna, on the southeastern coast of Crete, was among the most aggressive city-states on the island during the Hellenistic period — it systematically destroyed its neighbor Praisos around 140 BC and absorbed its territory entirely. The city maintained enough independent authority to strike its own silver coinage well into the first century BC, which is relatively late for a Cretan civic issue.

The broad date range reflects genuine uncertainty in the series rather than continuous uninterrupted production. Crete fell to Rome under Quintus Caecilius Metellus in 67 BC, ending local civic minting across the island.