Didrachm

Historical Context: This silver didrachm from Klazomenai, dated 499-494 BC, emerges from a pivotal moment in ancient Greek history: the Ionian Revolt. Klazomenai, a prominent Ionian city-state on the coast of Asia Minor, was a key participant in this uprising against Persian rule. The issuance of this substantial silver coinage reflects the city's economic vitality, its strategic importance, and its assertion of independence during a period of intense geopolitical upheaval, likely funding military efforts and trade during the conflict. Its weight of 6.99 grams aligns with contemporary Ionian didrachm standards.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the late Archaic stylistic tradition, transitioning into the Early Classical period. While no specific engraver signatures are known for Klazomenai at this early date, the artistry is characteristic of Ionian workshops. The obverse typically features the forepart of a winged boar, a distinctive civic emblem. This rendering is characterized by stylized musculature, an almond-shaped eye, and meticulously depicted wing feathers, all hallmarks of Archaic Greek numismatic art prior to the full advent of naturalism, typically within a circular border.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, collectors should prioritize a strong, centralized strike that fully renders the obverse's high points: the boar's snout, eye, ear, and especially the individual feathers of its wing. On the reverse, the depth and crispness of the incuse square, often plain or with minimal internal devices, are crucial. A well-preserved example will exhibit full detail on the boar's features and minimal wear to the fields, retaining its original 6.99 gram weight and 18.0 mm diameter, indicative of a high-quality strike and careful handling.