Catalog
| Issuer | Sion, Bishopric of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1499-1522 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Dicken (1/4) |
| Currency | Thaler (1475-1780) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 9.5 g |
| Diameter | 30 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | HMZ 1#2-1021 |
| Obverse description | Shield over crozier and sword, mitre above, all within circle. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering |
+MATHEVS*EPS*SEDV`PRE`·ET·CO`·V` (Translation: Matheus Episcopus Sedunensis Praefectus Et Comes Vallesiae Matthaus, Bishop of Sion, Governor and Count of Valais) |
| Reverse description | Seated saint holding crozier and sword. Bell at bottom right. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering |
S THEODO PAT` SEDV` (Translation: Saint Theodore, Patron of Sion) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1499-1522) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 7180338910 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Dicken, issued by the Bishopric of Sion under Matthaus Schiner (1499-1522), represents a pivotal era in Swiss and European history. Schiner was a formidable political and ecclesiastical figure, transforming Sion into a significant power broker in the Valais and beyond. His episcopacy saw the Bishopric deeply entangled in the complex mercenary politics of the early 16th century, often allied with the Papacy and the Holy Roman Empire against France. The Dicken, a substantial silver denomination, underscores the region's economic vitality and the Bishop's temporal authority during this period of intense political maneuvering and military engagement.
Artistry: The design of this Dicken typically reflects the late Gothic numismatic aesthetic prevalent in the Alpine regions, transitioning towards early Renaissance influences. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the artistry suggests local craftsmen, possibly trained in German or Swiss mints. Common motifs for Sion Dicken of this period include the prominent display of Bishop Schiner's personal arms, often impaled with the diocesan arms, on one side, and a depiction of Saint Theodul, the patron saint of Sion, or a large cross on the reverse. The style is characterized by robust, somewhat stylized heraldry and figures, emphasizing symbolic representation over strict naturalism.
Technical/Grading: For grading, key high-points on this 30 mm silver Dicken would include the details of the bishop's mitre or crown within the heraldic shield, the intricacies of the various quarterings of the arms, and any facial features or drapery if Saint Theodul is depicted. The technical strike quality can vary; while the substantial flan (9.5 gg) allowed for ample design space, these coins frequently exhibit minor planchet irregularities, such as slightly uneven thickness or minor flan cracks. Strike pressure could also be inconsistent, leading to areas of weakness, particularly on the highest relief elements or at the coin's periphery.