Katalog
| Emittent | City of Lucerne |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1475-1550 |
| Typ | Standard circulation coin |
| Nennwert | 1 Dicken = 1/4 Thaler |
| Währung | Thaler (1422-1550) |
| Material | Silver |
| Gewicht | 9.0 g |
| Durchmesser | 29 mm |
| Dicke | |
| Form | Round (irregular) |
| Prägetechnik | Hammered |
| Ausrichtung | |
| Stempelschneider | |
| Im Umlauf bis | |
| Referenz(en) | Wielandt Luzern#5, HMZ 2#608c, Haas L#122 |
| Aversbeschreibung | Coat of arms of Lucerne on square shield. Eagle facing left above. |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Latin |
| Averslegende |
MONETA ⸰ NOVA ⸰ LVCERNEN` (Translation: Moneta nova Lucernensis. New coin of Lucerne.) |
| Reversbeschreibung | Bust of Saint Leodegar facing right, in regalia, wearing embroidered mitre, and holding hand drill on right shoulder. |
| Reversschrift | Latin |
| Reverslegende |
✲ SANCTVS ♣ LEODIGARI9 (Translation: Sanctus Leodigarius. Saint Leodegar.) |
| Rand | |
| Prägestätte | |
| Auflage |
ND (1475-1550) - Wielandt# –; LVCERNEN`; LEODIGARI9 - ND (1475-1550) - Wielandt# 5; LVCERNENSIS ⸰; LEODIGARI9 - ND (1475-1550) - Wielandt# 5a; LVCERNENSIS ⸰; LEODIGARIVS ⸰ - ND (1475-1550) - Wielandt# 5b; LVCERNENSIS; LEODIGARIVS ⸰ - ND (1475-1550) - Wielandt# 5c; LVCERNENSI`; LEODIGARI9 - |
| Numisquare-ID | 1193105710 |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Historical Context: Issued by the City of Lucerne between 1475 and 1550, this Dicken reflects a pivotal era for the Old Swiss Confederacy. This substantial silver coin (9.0 grams, 29mm) underscored Lucerne's economic autonomy and its role within the Holy Roman Empire. The period encompassed significant political and religious shifts, including the Swabian War and Reformation, solidifying Lucerne's distinct identity as a prominent, predominantly Catholic canton and a vital trade center.
Artistry: The obverse prominently features Saint Leodegar, Lucerne's patron, facing right. While the engraver is unrecorded, the stylistic school blends late Gothic with early Renaissance aesthetics. The saint is typically depicted in ecclesiastical vestments, possibly with a crozier, conveying spiritual authority and the city's profound religious identity. This design, though stylized, aims for a reverent portrayal, characteristic of numismatic art during this transitional period.
Technical/Grading: The 29mm diameter and 9.0-gram weight often led to variable strike quality. Key high-points for wear and definition include Saint Leodegar's facial features (nose, cheek, eye), mitre or hair, and any attributes. Collectors should assess for evenness of strike; planchet irregularities and slight off-centering are common. A superior example will exhibit strong detail in the saint's portrait and the Lucerne shield, with clear legends, indicating a well-executed strike despite contemporary minting limitations.