Dicken Leodegar facing right

Emitent City of Lucerne
Rok 1475-1550
Typ Standard circulation coin
Hodnota 1 Dicken = 1/4 Thaler
Měna Thaler (1422-1550)
Složení Silver
Hmotnost 9.0 g
Průměr 29 mm
Tloušťka
Tvar Round (irregular)
Technika Hammered
Orientace
Rytci
V oběhu do
Reference Wielandt Luzern#5, HMZ 2#608c, Haas L#122
Popis líce Coat of arms of Lucerne on square shield. Eagle facing left above.
Písmo líce Latin
Opis líce MONETA ⸰ NOVA ⸰ LVCERNEN`
(Translation: Moneta nova Lucernensis. New coin of Lucerne.)
Popis rubu Bust of Saint Leodegar facing right, in regalia, wearing embroidered mitre, and holding hand drill on right shoulder.
Písmo rubu Latin
Opis rubu ✲ SANCTVS ♣ LEODIGARI9
(Translation: Sanctus Leodigarius. Saint Leodegar.)
Hrana
Mincovna
Náklad ND (1475-1550) - Wielandt# –; LVCERNEN`; LEODIGARI9 -
ND (1475-1550) - Wielandt# 5; LVCERNENSIS ⸰; LEODIGARI9 -
ND (1475-1550) - Wielandt# 5a; LVCERNENSIS ⸰; LEODIGARIVS ⸰ -
ND (1475-1550) - Wielandt# 5b; LVCERNENSIS; LEODIGARIVS ⸰ -
ND (1475-1550) - Wielandt# 5c; LVCERNENSI`; LEODIGARI9 -
ID Numisquare 1193105710
Další informace

Historical Context: Issued by the City of Lucerne between 1475 and 1550, this Dicken reflects a pivotal era for the Old Swiss Confederacy. This substantial silver coin (9.0 grams, 29mm) underscored Lucerne's economic autonomy and its role within the Holy Roman Empire. The period encompassed significant political and religious shifts, including the Swabian War and Reformation, solidifying Lucerne's distinct identity as a prominent, predominantly Catholic canton and a vital trade center.

Artistry: The obverse prominently features Saint Leodegar, Lucerne's patron, facing right. While the engraver is unrecorded, the stylistic school blends late Gothic with early Renaissance aesthetics. The saint is typically depicted in ecclesiastical vestments, possibly with a crozier, conveying spiritual authority and the city's profound religious identity. This design, though stylized, aims for a reverent portrayal, characteristic of numismatic art during this transitional period.

Technical/Grading: The 29mm diameter and 9.0-gram weight often led to variable strike quality. Key high-points for wear and definition include Saint Leodegar's facial features (nose, cheek, eye), mitre or hair, and any attributes. Collectors should assess for evenness of strike; planchet irregularities and slight off-centering are common. A superior example will exhibit strong detail in the saint's portrait and the Lucerne shield, with clear legends, indicating a well-executed strike despite contemporary minting limitations.

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