Dicken Front-facing Ledodegar

Issuer City of Lucerne
Year 1475-1550
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Dicken = 1/4 Thaler
Currency Thaler (1422-1550)
Composition Silver
Weight 9.0 g
Diameter 29 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Wielandt Luzern#4, HMZ 2#608b, Haas L#121
Obverse description Coat of arms of Lucerne on square shield. Eagle facing left above.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering MONETA ⸰ NOVA ⸰ LVCERNENSIS
(Translation: New coin of Lucerne.)
Reverse description Front-facing bust of Saint Leodegar in regalia, wearing embroidered mitre and holding hand drill in right hand.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering ⸰⋆⦂ SANCTVS ✽ LEODIGARIVS ⦂⋆⸰
(Translation: Saint Leodegar.)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1475-1550) - Wielandt# 4; LVCERNENSIS -
ND (1475-1550) - Wielandt# 4a; LVCERNENSI` -
ND (1475-1550) - Wielandt# 4b; LVCERNENS` -
Numisquare ID 3647779220
Additional information

Historical Context: The City of Lucerne, a pivotal member of the Old Swiss Confederacy, issued this Dicken between 1475 and 1550, a period of profound political and economic shifts following the Burgundian Wars. The Dicken, a heavier silver coin, was introduced to standardize coinage and facilitate burgeoning trade, reflecting Lucerne's growing economic influence and its staunch Catholic identity amidst the nascent Reformation. The prominent depiction of Saint Leodegar, the city's revered patron, underscored its spiritual foundations and historical heritage.

Artistry: The artistry of this Dicken exemplifies the transition from late Gothic to early Renaissance numismatic styles prevalent in the Germanic regions. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the design features a striking, front-facing bust of Saint Leodegar, likely holding his traditional attributes such as a crozier or mitre. The execution would typically display strong, albeit sometimes stylized, religious iconography, emphasizing the saint's veneration and the city's unwavering devotion, a common theme in Swiss civic coinage of the era.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this Dicken measures 29 millimeters in diameter and weighs 9.0 grams, consistent with the standard specifications for the denomination. Key high-points susceptible to wear or strike weakness typically include the saint's facial features, particularly the nose and cheekbones, and any intricate details of his ecclesiastical vestments or attributes. Early manual striking techniques often resulted in slight variations in centering and strike pressure, yet the substantial flan generally ensured a robust and clear impression of the primary devices.

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