Dicken Front-facing Ledodegar

Emittent City of Lucerne
Jahr 1475-1550
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert 1 Dicken = 1/4 Thaler
Währung Thaler (1422-1550)
Material Silver
Gewicht 9.0 g
Durchmesser 29 mm
Dicke
Form Round (irregular)
Prägetechnik Hammered
Ausrichtung
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) Wielandt Luzern#4, HMZ 2#608b, Haas L#121
Aversbeschreibung Coat of arms of Lucerne on square shield. Eagle facing left above.
Aversschrift Latin
Averslegende MONETA ⸰ NOVA ⸰ LVCERNENSIS
(Translation: New coin of Lucerne.)
Reversbeschreibung Front-facing bust of Saint Leodegar in regalia, wearing embroidered mitre and holding hand drill in right hand.
Reversschrift Latin
Reverslegende ⸰⋆⦂ SANCTVS ✽ LEODIGARIVS ⦂⋆⸰
(Translation: Saint Leodegar.)
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage ND (1475-1550) - Wielandt# 4; LVCERNENSIS -
ND (1475-1550) - Wielandt# 4a; LVCERNENSI` -
ND (1475-1550) - Wielandt# 4b; LVCERNENS` -
Numisquare-ID 3647779220
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: The City of Lucerne, a pivotal member of the Old Swiss Confederacy, issued this Dicken between 1475 and 1550, a period of profound political and economic shifts following the Burgundian Wars. The Dicken, a heavier silver coin, was introduced to standardize coinage and facilitate burgeoning trade, reflecting Lucerne's growing economic influence and its staunch Catholic identity amidst the nascent Reformation. The prominent depiction of Saint Leodegar, the city's revered patron, underscored its spiritual foundations and historical heritage.

Artistry: The artistry of this Dicken exemplifies the transition from late Gothic to early Renaissance numismatic styles prevalent in the Germanic regions. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the design features a striking, front-facing bust of Saint Leodegar, likely holding his traditional attributes such as a crozier or mitre. The execution would typically display strong, albeit sometimes stylized, religious iconography, emphasizing the saint's veneration and the city's unwavering devotion, a common theme in Swiss civic coinage of the era.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this Dicken measures 29 millimeters in diameter and weighs 9.0 grams, consistent with the standard specifications for the denomination. Key high-points susceptible to wear or strike weakness typically include the saint's facial features, particularly the nose and cheekbones, and any intricate details of his ecclesiastical vestments or attributes. Early manual striking techniques often resulted in slight variations in centering and strike pressure, yet the substantial flan generally ensured a robust and clear impression of the primary devices.

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