Dichalkon

発行体 Metropolis
年号 325 BC - 275 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Dichalkon (1⁄24)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Bronze
重量 3.2 g
直径 14 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BCD Thessaly II#480.1, HGC 4#259
表面の説明 Head of Aphrodite left, wearing pearl necklace, her hair pulled back behind her head and tied into a bun; behind, dove standing left; all in dotted circle.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Dove, with wreath in her beak, alighting left
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 MHTP
(Translation: The Metropolitans)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (325 BC - 275 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 9881620980
追加情報

Historical Context: This Dichalkon from Metropolis falls within a turbulent yet economically vibrant period for Thessaly, spanning the early Hellenistic era (325-275 BC). Following Alexander's death, Thessalian cities like Metropolis navigated complex political landscapes, oscillating between autonomy and control by various Diadochi. The issuance of local bronze coinage, such as this 3.2g, 14mm piece, underscores Metropolis's need for a stable medium of exchange for everyday commerce, reflecting its economic self-sufficiency and civic identity amidst broader geopolitical shifts.

Artistry: While specific engraver names for municipal bronze issues are rarely preserved, the coin's design adheres to prevailing Hellenistic artistic conventions. Typically, coins from Metropolis feature the laureate head of Zeus on the obverse, a revered deity. The reverse commonly displays the city's name, METROPOLIS, alongside a local symbol such as a thunderbolt or grain ear, signifying divine protection or agricultural prosperity. The stylistic execution would aim for a robust, if not always refined, portrayal.

Technical/Grading: As a bronze issue, the technical strike quality of this Dichalkon can vary significantly. Key high-points for grading include the definition of Zeus's hair and laurel wreath, and the clarity of the city's legend and reverse symbol. Due to bronze properties and striking methods, issues often exhibit irregular flans, off-centering, or weak strike, particularly on the periphery. A well-struck example shows crisp details and full legends, indicative of a strong die impression.

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