Dichalkon

Émetteur Metropolis
Année 325 BC - 275 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Dichalkon (1⁄24)
Devise Drachm
Composition Bronze
Poids 3.2 g
Diamètre 14 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) BCD Thessaly II#480.1, HGC 4#259
Description de l’avers Head of Aphrodite left, wearing pearl necklace, her hair pulled back behind her head and tied into a bun; behind, dove standing left; all in dotted circle.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Dove, with wreath in her beak, alighting left
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers MHTP
(Translation: The Metropolitans)
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (325 BC - 275 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 9881620980
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This Dichalkon from Metropolis falls within a turbulent yet economically vibrant period for Thessaly, spanning the early Hellenistic era (325-275 BC). Following Alexander's death, Thessalian cities like Metropolis navigated complex political landscapes, oscillating between autonomy and control by various Diadochi. The issuance of local bronze coinage, such as this 3.2g, 14mm piece, underscores Metropolis's need for a stable medium of exchange for everyday commerce, reflecting its economic self-sufficiency and civic identity amidst broader geopolitical shifts.

Artistry: While specific engraver names for municipal bronze issues are rarely preserved, the coin's design adheres to prevailing Hellenistic artistic conventions. Typically, coins from Metropolis feature the laureate head of Zeus on the obverse, a revered deity. The reverse commonly displays the city's name, METROPOLIS, alongside a local symbol such as a thunderbolt or grain ear, signifying divine protection or agricultural prosperity. The stylistic execution would aim for a robust, if not always refined, portrayal.

Technical/Grading: As a bronze issue, the technical strike quality of this Dichalkon can vary significantly. Key high-points for grading include the definition of Zeus's hair and laurel wreath, and the clarity of the city's legend and reverse symbol. Due to bronze properties and striking methods, issues often exhibit irregular flans, off-centering, or weak strike, particularly on the periphery. A well-struck example shows crisp details and full legends, indicative of a strong die impression.

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