Dichalkon

Đơn vị phát hành Adramyttion
Năm 400 BC - 300 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Dichalkon (1⁄24)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Bronze
Trọng lượng 4.3 g
Đường kính 17 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo SNG France#1
Mô tả mặt trước Laureate head of Zeus right.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Forepart of Pegasos right; corn-ear below.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau AΔΡA
(Translation: Adramyttion)
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 4460559940
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Dichalkon was issued by Adramyttion, an important Mysian port city in Asia Minor, during the tumultuous late Classical to early Hellenistic eras (400-300 BC). Adramyttion experienced shifting hegemonies, including Persian rule and the rise of Macedon. This bronze coinage, weighing 4.3 grams and measuring 17 millimeters, served as essential small change for local commerce, reflecting the city's economic vitality and monetary self-governance amidst external pressures.

Artistry: While specific engravers for utilitarian bronze issues are rarely identifiable, the Dichalkon's artistry reflects prevailing Late Classical Greek numismatic styles. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of a deity, such as Zeus or Apollo, often laureate, exhibiting a dignified, idealized form. The reverse commonly displays a local emblem or animal, like an eagle or cultic symbol, executed with naturalism by local workshops.

Technical/Grading: The technical execution of this Dichalkon, typical for period bronze issues, often presents variability. High-points on the obverse deity's portrait include hair details, nose, and wreath apexes. On the reverse, an eagle's breast or wing feathers would be most susceptible to wear. Strike quality ranges from well-centered and sharp to slightly off-center with areas of flatness. Flan preparation, while generally adequate, may exhibit minor imperfections common for robust daily circulation.

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