Dichalkon

صادرکننده Adramyttion
سال 400 BC - 300 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Dichalkon (1⁄24)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Bronze
وزن 4.3 g
قطر 17 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) SNG France#1
توضیحات روی سکه Laureate head of Zeus right.
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Forepart of Pegasos right; corn-ear below.
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه AΔΡA
(Translation: Adramyttion)
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 4460559940
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This Dichalkon was issued by Adramyttion, an important Mysian port city in Asia Minor, during the tumultuous late Classical to early Hellenistic eras (400-300 BC). Adramyttion experienced shifting hegemonies, including Persian rule and the rise of Macedon. This bronze coinage, weighing 4.3 grams and measuring 17 millimeters, served as essential small change for local commerce, reflecting the city's economic vitality and monetary self-governance amidst external pressures.

Artistry: While specific engravers for utilitarian bronze issues are rarely identifiable, the Dichalkon's artistry reflects prevailing Late Classical Greek numismatic styles. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of a deity, such as Zeus or Apollo, often laureate, exhibiting a dignified, idealized form. The reverse commonly displays a local emblem or animal, like an eagle or cultic symbol, executed with naturalism by local workshops.

Technical/Grading: The technical execution of this Dichalkon, typical for period bronze issues, often presents variability. High-points on the obverse deity's portrait include hair details, nose, and wreath apexes. On the reverse, an eagle's breast or wing feathers would be most susceptible to wear. Strike quality ranges from well-centered and sharp to slightly off-center with areas of flatness. Flan preparation, while generally adequate, may exhibit minor imperfections common for robust daily circulation.

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