Dichalkon

Đơn vị phát hành Krannon
Năm 350 BC - 300 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Dichalkon (1⁄24)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Bronze
Trọng lượng 5.5 g
Đường kính 17 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Coin alignment ↑↓
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo HGC 4#384, BCD Thessaly II#117.5
Mô tả mặt trước Laureate head of Poseidon or Zeus right
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Lettering clockwise from the top, rider, wearing chlamys and petasos on horseback rearing right
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΚΡΑ-Ν
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (350 BC - 300 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 4033715770
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Dichalkon was issued by the Thessalian city of Krannon between 350 BC and 300 BC. During this era of Macedonian ascendancy, Krannon, a prominent city renowned for its horse breeding, maintained its civic autonomy. Bronze coinage like this primarily served local economic needs, providing essential small change for daily transactions within the city's vibrant economy. Its production underscores Krannon's continued economic independence and local identity despite broader regional power shifts.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is unknown, this Dichalkon reflects late Classical to early Hellenistic Greek stylistic traditions. Krannon's numismatic art frequently showcases its equestrian heritage. Typical designs for this period often feature a prominent head, perhaps a local deity or nymph, on the obverse, rendered with idealized naturalism. The reverse commonly depicts a horse or horseman, dynamically rendered, symbolizing Krannon's famed cavalry and agricultural wealth, a recurring motif across its bronze issues.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Dichalkon, weighing 5.5 grams and measuring 17 millimeters, represents a standard module for Krannon's fractional coinage. Due to ancient bronze production, flan irregularities and minor off-centering are common. High-points susceptible to wear include the hair and facial features on the obverse bust, and the mane, musculature, and hooves of the reverse's equestrian figure. A well-struck example exhibits clear details and legible legends, crucial for assessing its overall grade and preservation.

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