Dichalkon

Uitgever Krannon
Jaar 350 BC - 300 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Dichalkon (1⁄24)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Bronze
Gewicht 5.5 g
Diameter 17 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Coin alignment ↑↓
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) HGC 4#384, BCD Thessaly II#117.5
Beschrijving voorzijde Laureate head of Poseidon or Zeus right
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Lettering clockwise from the top, rider, wearing chlamys and petasos on horseback rearing right
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde ΚΡΑ-Ν
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (350 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 4033715770
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This Dichalkon was issued by the Thessalian city of Krannon between 350 BC and 300 BC. During this era of Macedonian ascendancy, Krannon, a prominent city renowned for its horse breeding, maintained its civic autonomy. Bronze coinage like this primarily served local economic needs, providing essential small change for daily transactions within the city's vibrant economy. Its production underscores Krannon's continued economic independence and local identity despite broader regional power shifts.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is unknown, this Dichalkon reflects late Classical to early Hellenistic Greek stylistic traditions. Krannon's numismatic art frequently showcases its equestrian heritage. Typical designs for this period often feature a prominent head, perhaps a local deity or nymph, on the obverse, rendered with idealized naturalism. The reverse commonly depicts a horse or horseman, dynamically rendered, symbolizing Krannon's famed cavalry and agricultural wealth, a recurring motif across its bronze issues.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Dichalkon, weighing 5.5 grams and measuring 17 millimeters, represents a standard module for Krannon's fractional coinage. Due to ancient bronze production, flan irregularities and minor off-centering are common. High-points susceptible to wear include the hair and facial features on the obverse bust, and the mane, musculature, and hooves of the reverse's equestrian figure. A well-struck example exhibits clear details and legible legends, crucial for assessing its overall grade and preservation.

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