Dichalkon

صادرکننده Krannon
سال 350 BC - 300 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Dichalkon (1⁄24)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Bronze
وزن 5.5 g
قطر 17 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت Coin alignment ↑↓
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) HGC 4#384, BCD Thessaly II#117.5
توضیحات روی سکه Laureate head of Poseidon or Zeus right
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Lettering clockwise from the top, rider, wearing chlamys and petasos on horseback rearing right
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه ΚΡΑ-Ν
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (350 BC - 300 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 4033715770
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This Dichalkon was issued by the Thessalian city of Krannon between 350 BC and 300 BC. During this era of Macedonian ascendancy, Krannon, a prominent city renowned for its horse breeding, maintained its civic autonomy. Bronze coinage like this primarily served local economic needs, providing essential small change for daily transactions within the city's vibrant economy. Its production underscores Krannon's continued economic independence and local identity despite broader regional power shifts.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is unknown, this Dichalkon reflects late Classical to early Hellenistic Greek stylistic traditions. Krannon's numismatic art frequently showcases its equestrian heritage. Typical designs for this period often feature a prominent head, perhaps a local deity or nymph, on the obverse, rendered with idealized naturalism. The reverse commonly depicts a horse or horseman, dynamically rendered, symbolizing Krannon's famed cavalry and agricultural wealth, a recurring motif across its bronze issues.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Dichalkon, weighing 5.5 grams and measuring 17 millimeters, represents a standard module for Krannon's fractional coinage. Due to ancient bronze production, flan irregularities and minor off-centering are common. High-points susceptible to wear include the hair and facial features on the obverse bust, and the mane, musculature, and hooves of the reverse's equestrian figure. A well-struck example exhibits clear details and legible legends, crucial for assessing its overall grade and preservation.

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