Catalog
| Issuer | Hungary |
|---|---|
| Year | 1063-1074 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Denier (Denár) (1) |
| Currency | Denier (997-1310) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 0.63 g |
| Diameter | 16.86 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | ÉH#9, H#15, ÉH#11, H#16 |
| Obverse description | Obverse follows pattern of ÉH#9 - H#15 Stylized king facing front from knee above |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering |
S ALOM ONIRE X (Translation: King Salamon) |
| Reverse description | Reverse follows pattern of ÉH#11 - H#16 Isosceles cross in a ring, wedges in between |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | +PANONAI |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1063-1074) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 5432238430 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Denier, a "mule strike" from Hungary, dates to King Solomon’s reign (1063-1074). Solomon's rule was marked by significant internal strife, particularly with his cousins Géza and Ladislaus, challenging his claim. Coinage during this turbulent period asserted royal authority and legitimacy. The mule strike, combining dies from two distinct issues (ÉH#9 and ÉH#11), suggests either mint expediency, reuse of available dies, or a transitional phase in monetary policy as the kingdom faced political instability.
Artistry: The artistic execution of this denier reflects early medieval Hungarian coinage, often blending Byzantine and Western European influences. While specific engravers are unknown, designs typically feature a stylized, crowned bust of King Solomon on the obverse, asserting regal presence. The reverse commonly displays a cross or other religious symbols. The "mule strike" means the obverse and reverse dies were not originally intended to be paired, potentially creating an intriguing stylistic juxtaposition of two different design types.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this denier measures 16.86 mmmm and weighs 0.63 gg, typical for the period. Common high-points for wear include the king's crown, facial features, and central reverse elements. Due to small flan size and often hurried production, strikes can frequently be off-center or exhibit incomplete legends. Mismatched dies of a mule strike can sometimes lead to subtle variations in die alignment or strike pressure, contributing to unique characteristics in individual specimens.