Denier - Saracho

Đơn vị phát hành Corvey, Abbey of
Năm 1056-1071
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Pfennig
Tiền tệ Pfennig (833-1540)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng
Đường kính
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Kluge Kar#409
Mô tả mặt trước Bust on the left holding a crosier in a grenetis, legend around it.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước +SARARA ABBAS CV
Mô tả mặt sau Cross flanked by four bezants within a grenetis, legend all around.
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau +ODDO+ IVIPHING
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (1056-1071) - -
ID Numisquare 9221088670
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Denier, issued by the Imperial Abbey of Corvey between 1056 and 1071, belongs to the abbacy of Saracho, a period of significant regional autonomy. Corvey, a prominent Benedictine monastery in Saxony, held regalian rights, including coinage, exercising it to assert sovereignty and facilitate local commerce. Its issuance coincides with the early reign and regency of Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, when powerful abbeys like Corvey played crucial roles in local governance and economic stability.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is anonymous, typical for the era, the coin exemplifies early Romanesque stylistic traditions prevalent in Ottonian-Salian Germany. The design likely features a central cross potent or cross with pellets on the obverse, encircled by 'SARACHO ABBAS'. The reverse commonly displays a stylized bust, perhaps representing the abbot or a saint, or a simplified architectural element, surrounded by 'CORBEIA'. The execution is characterized by robust, abstract forms, reflecting the functional and symbolic nature of early medieval coinage.

Technical/Grading: As with many deniers of this period, technical strike quality varies considerably. High-points for preservation assessment include the central elements of the cross, facial features or mitre if a bust is present, and the top serifs of the legends. Flan irregularities, often oval or incomplete, are common. Strikes frequently exhibit minor off-centering, and areas of weakness or flatness can occur due to uneven die pressure or worn dies. Silver content, though generally high, shows variations inherent to early medieval minting.

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