Denier - Saracho

発行体 Corvey, Abbey of
年号 1056-1071
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Pfennig
通貨 Pfennig (833-1540)
材質 Silver
重量
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Kluge Kar#409
表面の説明 Bust on the left holding a crosier in a grenetis, legend around it.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 +SARARA ABBAS CV
裏面の説明 Cross flanked by four bezants within a grenetis, legend all around.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 +ODDO+ IVIPHING
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1056-1071) - -
Numisquare ID 9221088670
追加情報

Historical Context: This Denier, issued by the Imperial Abbey of Corvey between 1056 and 1071, belongs to the abbacy of Saracho, a period of significant regional autonomy. Corvey, a prominent Benedictine monastery in Saxony, held regalian rights, including coinage, exercising it to assert sovereignty and facilitate local commerce. Its issuance coincides with the early reign and regency of Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, when powerful abbeys like Corvey played crucial roles in local governance and economic stability.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is anonymous, typical for the era, the coin exemplifies early Romanesque stylistic traditions prevalent in Ottonian-Salian Germany. The design likely features a central cross potent or cross with pellets on the obverse, encircled by 'SARACHO ABBAS'. The reverse commonly displays a stylized bust, perhaps representing the abbot or a saint, or a simplified architectural element, surrounded by 'CORBEIA'. The execution is characterized by robust, abstract forms, reflecting the functional and symbolic nature of early medieval coinage.

Technical/Grading: As with many deniers of this period, technical strike quality varies considerably. High-points for preservation assessment include the central elements of the cross, facial features or mitre if a bust is present, and the top serifs of the legends. Flan irregularities, often oval or incomplete, are common. Strikes frequently exhibit minor off-centering, and areas of weakness or flatness can occur due to uneven die pressure or worn dies. Silver content, though generally high, shows variations inherent to early medieval minting.

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