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Denier - Philip III Granollers,head right

发行方 Principality of Catalonia
年份 1598-1621
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直径 14 mm
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正面描述 Crowned bust of Philip III facing right, depicted in a rudimentary hammered style characteristic of small Catalan copper coinage of the early 17th century. The effigy displays a simplified crown above the monarch's head, with schematic facial features and a draped shoulder. A circular Latin legend surrounds the bust, reading +PHILIPVS D G HIS R, identifying the ruler as Philip, King of the Spains by the Grace of God. The flan is irregular and the relief is low, consistent with the artisanal hammered technique employed at provincial Catalan mints. The field shows characteristic surface porosity and patination typical of base-metal issues of this period.
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正面铭文 +PHILIPVS D G HIS R
(Translation: Philip king of the Spains by the grace of God)
背面描述 Central device consisting of the crowned arms of Aragon — a shield bearing four vertical pales — surmounted by a royal crown, rendered in a bold if somewhat crude hammered style. The escutcheon is flanked by the letters N and G on either side of the field, serving as mintmark elements associated with Granollers. A circular Latin legend, VILLA GRANV, surrounds the central device within a beaded border, identifying the issuing municipality of Granollers. The overall composition is compact and heraldic, occupying most of the available flan. The reverse exhibits the same irregular planchet and low-relief characteristics common to municipal Catalan deniers of the reign of Philip III.
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