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| 正面描述 | Central field bears a bold monogram composed of the letters R and F in raised relief, abbreviating Rex Francorum (King of the Franks), rendered in the angular Carolingian epigraphic style typical of Pepin the Short's coinage. A small cross or crosslet device appears above the monogram. The entire design is enclosed within a beaded border following the irregular hammered flan. No portrait or effigy is present, consistent with the aniconic character of early Carolingian deniers. The die work is robust but somewhat uneven, reflecting hand-hammering workshop production. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Latin |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Pépin III — who deposed the last Merovingian king Childeric III in 751 with papal blessing — reformed Frankish coinage by shifting authority from local moneyers to royal control, a centralizing move that prefigured the more sweeping monetary reforms of his son Charlemagne. The Verdun mint was strategically positioned on the Meuse, a node in long-distance trade routes running between the Rhineland and the west Frankish heartland.
Verdun would later enter history for grimmer reasons, but under Pépin it functioned as a productive royal mint. The relatively high number of reference citations for this type reflects genuine scholarly interest in pinning down Pépin-era attributions, which remain contested at the margins.