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Denier - Otto III Pavia mint, CIVITAS GLOR

发行方 Italy, Kingdom of
年份 983-1002
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面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
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形状 Round (irregular)
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正面描述 登录 以查看详情
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背面描述 The reverse presents a bold Latin cross occupying the central field, with large capital letters distributed in the four quadrants to spell out the mint name PAPIA (Pavia). A circumferential legend reading CIVITAS GLOR PA PIA surrounds the design, proclaiming the glory of the city of Pavia. The lettering is deeply struck but irregular in execution, characteristic of the hand-hammered technique employed at the Pavia mint during the late Ottonian period.
背面文字 Latin
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附加信息

Otto III inherited the Italian crown as a three-year-old in 983, with his mother Theophanu and later his grandmother Adelaide governing as regents. The Pavia mint — one of the most active in the Lombard and Carolingian traditions — continued striking in his name throughout the regency, making it genuinely difficult to assign most surviving pieces to a specific phase of the reign. The CIVITAS GLOR type is catalogued across MEC XII as issues 11 and 12, suggesting at least two distinct die groupings were in production.

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