Denier - Migh Bán, as vassal of Károly Róbert

発行体 Slavonia, Province of
年号 1325-1342
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Denier
通貨 Denier (1216-1364)
材質 Silver
重量 0.81 g
直径 14.44 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 ÉH#33
表面の説明 Marten running left, crown above and rosette under in pearl circle
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文 MONETA REGIS P SCLAVONIA
(Translation: Money of King of Slavonia)
裏面の説明 Rimmed double cross, two crowned heads facing each other at base, mintmark on two sides above. On top empty star on the left, crescent with a hoop on the right.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文 B M
Smooth
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1325-1342) B-M - B mirrored -
Numisquare ID 1578376400
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver denier, issued between 1325 and 1342, originates from the Province of Slavonia under the authority of Migh Bán, a powerful vassal of Károly Róbert, King of Hungary. Károly Róbert’s reign (1308-1342) was a period of significant economic reform and stabilization for the Kingdom, establishing a robust monetary system. The right of Migh Bán to mint coins underscores the considerable autonomy granted to the Ban of Slavonia, reflecting a decentralized yet centrally overseen monetary policy crucial for regional commerce and the assertion of local power within the broader Hungarian realm.

Artistry: The design of this denier, while not attributed to a specific engraver, adheres to the prevalent Central European medieval numismatic style characteristic of Hungarian and Slavonian mints of the era. Deniers of this period typically feature functional, often simplified iconography suitable for small-denomination coinage. Common motifs include monograms of the issuing authority, such as Migh Bán's, combined with elements reflecting royal Hungarian suzerainty or traditional Slavonian symbols like the star and crescent, rendered with an emphasis on legibility over intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this denier weighs 0.81 grams and measures 14.44 millimeters, typical specifications for the type (ÉH#33). Given the minting techniques of the early 14th century, examples often exhibit variations in strike quality, including minor off-centring or areas of weakness, particularly on the periphery. High-points of the design, such as the central monogram or heraldic elements, tend to show the most distinct detail, though planchet irregularities are common. Careful examination is required to assess the full extent of the design and the preservation of fine details.

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