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Denier - Louis I Orleans mint, City gate

发行方 Unified Carolingian Empire
年份 814-818
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方向 Variable alignment ↺
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背面描述 Central type depicts a stylized city gate or fortified portal rendered frontally, consisting of a rectangular tower or gatehouse with a central arched doorway, flanked by lateral projections suggestive of towers or buttresses, executed in bold low relief characteristic of Carolingian hammered coinage. The architectural motif is a direct reference to the mint city of Orléans. The circular legend AVRELIANIS surrounds the central device, identifying the mint as Orléans, inscribed in Roman capitals of slightly variable depth. The flan edges are irregular, and the strike is moderately well-centered for the type. The reverse type is consistent with the class of Carolingian deniers associating specific mint cities with their landmark architectural features.
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铸造量 ND (814-818)
附加信息

Louis I — "the Pious" — inherited the entire Frankish empire from Charlemagne in 814 and almost immediately faced the administrative challenge of maintaining a coherent coinage across territories stretching from the Pyrenees to the Elbe. The Orleans mint was among the more productive imperial workshops in the Loire valley, a region whose river trade gave local coin issues genuine circulation depth. The 814–818 window predates the ecclesiastical reforms Louis pushed through at Aachen, after which minting authority began its long drift toward bishops and abbots.

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