目录
查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费
或用邮箱注册
为什么需要注册？只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证！
| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Two papal keys crossed saltire-wise and bound together at the centre, their bows interlocked at the top and their wards pointing downward, set within a beaded inner circle. The peripheral Latin legend, separated by pellet stops, reads around the entire circumference of the coin and refers to the Holy Roman Church. The design is typical of Papal coinage of the early fourteenth century. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | ND (1326-1328) |
| 附加信息 |
Jean XXII — the Avignon pope whose reign stretched from 1316 to 1334 — held temporal authority over Parma only briefly. The city had been under direct papal control since the early fourteenth century, but factional instability and the ambitions of local signori made the period between 1326 and 1328 particularly precarious. Jean's coinage from Parma belongs to a narrow administrative window before the city's loyalties shifted again.
Billon deniers of this type survive in small numbers, consistent with the short striking period and the low intrinsic value that made such pieces expendable in circulation.