Denier - Henri II

発行体 Luxembourg
年号 1026-1047
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Denier (1⁄240)
通貨 Livre Tournois (963-1353)
材質 Silver
重量 1.12 g
直径 16 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 L#1, Weiller#1, BV#1
表面の説明 Cross of quartering with four globules surrounded by the legend between two pearled circles.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 ✠ HEINRICVS
裏面の説明 Pentastyle temple with round roof and stairs to the front, surrounded by legend and an outer girdle
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 ✠ LV ... nBVRC
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1026-1047) - -
Numisquare ID 7534139570
追加情報

Historical Context: This Denier, issued in Luxembourg from 1026-1047, bears the name of Henri II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1024). Its post-mortem striking under the Counts of Luxembourg, likely Giselbert, underscores the enduring imperial legitimization sought by nascent feudal powers. This coinage is foundational for Luxembourg, marking its earliest independent numismatic output and signifying the County's emerging economic and political identity within the Holy Roman Empire.

Artistry: The artistry of this Denier reflects the early Romanesque style prevalent in 11th-century numismatics. The anonymous engraver produced a robust, stylized design, drawing upon broader Ottonian imperial influences but with a distinct local character. The obverse typically features a prominent cross, encircled by the legend +HENRICVS IMPERATOR. The reverse commonly displays a simplified cross or architectural element, accompanied by the mint signature +LVXEMBORG, executed with strong, if unrefined, letterforms.

Technical/Grading: Technical attributes include a 1.12 gram, 16 millimeter silver planchet, often irregular in shape and thickness. Striking quality is rudimentary; off-center strikes and uneven pressure are common, leading to variable relief. High-points, such as the central cross or architectural details, frequently exhibit weakness. Legends can be incomplete or partially off-flan. Grading focuses on the preservation of the primary motifs and legibility of the legends, acknowledging the inherent crudeness of early medieval minting practices.

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