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Denier - Frederick III Neufchâteau, mounted knight

Issuer Lorraine, Duchy of
Year 1251-1303
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Currency Pound
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Reverse description A centrally placed upright sword oriented vertically in the field, flanked on each side by a pellet, serving as a heraldic device associated with the lordship of Neufchâteau. The design is enclosed within a beaded inner circle, around which the Latin legend NEVCHATL is arranged, identifying the issuing authority. The lettering is characteristic of 13th-century Lorrainer epigraphy, with individual characters of varying regularity reflecting the hand-struck nature of the flan. The overall composition is austere and emblematic, consistent with feudal denier coinage of the region.
Reverse script Latin
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Additional information

Frederick III ruled Lorraine during a period when the duchy was caught between the competing pressures of the French crown and the Holy Roman Empire, a tension that shaped its coinage as much as its politics. The denier series attributed to his reign is identified primarily through die study rather than documentary evidence — no mint records survive to confirm precise dates or volumes of production within his fifty-two year rule.

Flon's classification of this type as number 31 reflects decades of scholarly effort to sequence Lotharingian deniers that contemporary sources never bothered to catalog.

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