Catalog
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| Issuer | West Francia, Kingdom of |
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| Year | 864-875 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Denier (1⁄240) |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Central field occupied by the Carolingian monogram of KAROLUS, composed of interlaced letters in a bold, angular hammered style, enclosed within a beaded inner circle. The monogram incorporates the letters K, A, R, O, L, and S in the characteristic Carolingian fashion. A surrounding legend in Latin capital letters reads ✠ GRΛTIΛ D-I REX, denoting Charles as king by the grace of God, and is separated from the central motif by the beaded circle. The flan is irregular in shape, typical of hammered Carolingian coinage of the ninth century. |
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| Reverse description | Central field features a plain cross with pellets positioned in the second and third quarters, all contained within a beaded inner circle. The cross divides the inner field into four quadrants, with the pellet ornaments lending decorative emphasis consistent with Carolingian mint practice. The surrounding legend ✠ TΛRVENNΛ CIV, identifying the city of Thérouanne as the place of issue, runs between the beaded inner circle and the outer beaded border of the flan. The overall design is characteristic of the reformed Carolingian coinage introduced under the Edict of Pîtres (864). |
| Reverse script | Latin |
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