Denier - Charles II Orleans mint, temple

发行方	West Francia, Kingdom of
年份	840-864
类型	登录以查看详情
面值	登录以查看详情
货币	登录以查看详情
材质	登录以查看详情
重量	登录以查看详情
直径	登录以查看详情
厚度	登录以查看详情
形状	登录以查看详情
制作工艺	登录以查看详情
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雕刻师	登录以查看详情
流通至	登录以查看详情
参考资料	Morrison#945, Nouchy#53 (p.136), Gariel Car#XXI/9-10, Prou Car#513-514

正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面文字	Latin
正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	登录以查看详情
背面文字	登录以查看详情
背面铭文	✠ ΛVRELIΛNIS (Translation: Orleans.)
边缘	登录以查看详情
铸币厂	登录以查看详情
铸造量	登录以查看详情
附加信息	Charles the Bald inherited a fractured kingdom following the 843 Treaty of Verdun, which split the Carolingian empire among Louis the Pious's three surviving sons. The Orleans mint was among the more active royal workshops during his reign, and the temple type belongs to a broader Carolingian monetary reform effort that sought to standardize silver coinage across territories where local ecclesiastical and comital minting had previously muddied the currency supply. The 864 Edict of Pîtres, which concluded this issue's production window, imposed some of the most rigorous monetary regulations seen in the Frankish world — fixing authorized mints, setting weight standards, and threatening counterfeiters with the loss of a hand.

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