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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Latin |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | The reverse displays the mint name TVVANNA (Thérouanne) divided into two registers by a prominent horizontal bar or double line bisecting the field, a hallmark of early Carolingian deniers. The upper portion reads TVV and the lower ANNA, with the lettering rendered in bold, somewhat irregular capital letters consistent with hand-engraved dies of the late 8th century. The entire design is enclosed within a beaded border following the coin's slightly irregular flan. This simple two-line divided legend format was widely employed at provincial Carolingian mints to identify the place of issue. |
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| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Thérouanne, the ancient Tarvenna of Roman Gaul, served as a significant ecclesiastical and administrative center in the Pas-de-Calais region during the early Carolingian period. This denier belongs to the first phase of Charlemagne's monetary reform program, predating the major reorganization of 793–794 that nearly doubled the standard penny weight and redefined the Carolingian monetary system for the next two centuries. The pre-reform issues are considerably scarcer than their post-reform counterparts, produced before the standardization that made Carolingian coinage so archaeologically ubiquitous across northwestern Europe.
The Thérouanne mint is notably absent from Prou's corpus — the Gariel and Depeyrot attributions carry the weight here.