Denier - Carloman I Orleans, Saint-Aignan Church

Historical Context: This denier, issued under Carloman I (768-771), marks a critical juncture in early Carolingian monetary history. As co-ruler with Charlemagne, Carloman maintained distinct royal authority. Mints like Orleans, referencing Saint-Aignan Church, often operated under ecclesiastical control. The coinage reflects the consolidation of the silver denier, a reform initiated by Pepin the Short, moving from Merovingian triens. Its production ceased with Carloman’s death, making his issues significant for the nascent Carolingian state.

Artistry: The anonymous dies for this type exhibit a characteristic early Carolingian aesthetic, transitioning from late Merovingian prototypes. Engravers are unknown; the stylistic school prioritizes clear epigraphy over figural representation. The obverse typically features a central cross; the reverse bears a royal monogram (CARLOMANVS) or simplified legend, circumscribed by the mint signature (AVRELIANIS) and often "SCS ANIANVS," denoting Saint-Aignan Abbey. Execution is robust, often lacking fine detail, but legible.

Technical/Grading: For this denier (Nouchy#7, Morrison#88), grading hinges on legend completeness and clarity: "CARLOMANVS REX" or monogram, "AVRELIANIS," and "SCS ANIANVS." Full, legible inscriptions on both sides significantly enhance value, given common off-centering and weak strikes. Central motifs (cross, monogram) must be well-defined. Flan quality is key; a well-rounded, solid planchet without significant cracks or laminations is desirable. The specific weight of 1.28 gg aligns with the period's standard.