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Denier Bracteate Reval
| Issuer | Danish Estonia |
|---|---|
| Year | 1219-1346 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Denier (Hohlpfennig) |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Uniface (bracteate) construction; the reverse presents the incuse mirror image of the obverse design as a natural consequence of the single-die hammered bracteate technique, with no independent design, legend, or device struck on this side. |
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| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | ND (1219-1346) |
| Additional information |
Danish Estonia's coinage experiment was brief and administratively chaotic. Reval — present-day Tallinn — was founded as a Danish fortress town in 1219, and these thin, fragile bracteates circulated in a territory the Danish crown never fully controlled, contested continuously by the Livonian Order and local Estonian tribes. At 0.12 grams, the striking process for pieces this thin was unforgiving; the single-punch technique that defines bracteate production meant dies wore rapidly and alignment was rarely precise.
The Haljak II#5 reference places this among the earliest documented coinage of the Baltic region, predating the consolidation of Livonian monetary systems by at least a generation.