Denier Bracteate Reval

Đơn vị phát hành Danish Estonia
Năm 1219-1346
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Denier (Hohlpfennig)
Tiền tệ Denier (1219-1346)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 0.12 g
Đường kính 15 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered (bracteate)
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Haljak II#8, Neum#196
Mô tả mặt trước Crown surrounded by filled circles.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Uniface (brakteat).
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh Smooth.
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (1219-1346) - -
ID Numisquare 5875977370
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Denier Bracteate originates from Danish Estonia, specifically the mint at Reval (modern Tallinn), issued during the period of Danish dominion from 1219 to 1346. Following Valdemar II's conquest, Reval became a crucial administrative and commercial center in the newly established Danish Duchy of Estonia. The issuance of these lightweight silver bracteates, weighing a mere 0.12 grams, was essential for facilitating local trade and asserting Danish sovereignty in the Baltic region, reflecting the economic needs of a burgeoning medieval port city.

Artistry: While specific engravers remain anonymous, the coin adheres to the prevalent stylistic school of Baltic medieval bracteates. The design, impressed on a single side of the 15mm silver flan, typically features a prominent central motif, often a cross potent or a crown, symbolizing Danish ecclesiastical or royal authority. This simplified yet effective iconography was characteristic of bracteate production, where legibility and ease of manufacture were prioritized over intricate detail, creating a distinct visual language for regional commerce.

Technical/Grading: As a bracteate, this coin is struck on an exceptionally thin silver planchet, making well-preserved examples rare. High-points typically include the central design elements, such as the arms of a cross or the contours of a crown. Due to the striking method, ghosting of the obverse design is invariably present on the reverse. Technical strike qualities often vary, with common issues including weak strikes, off-centering, and susceptibility to creasing or tearing, given the coin's delicate 0.12-gram fabric.

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