Denier Bracteate - Hermann VI von Baden as Duke of Austria and Styria

Emissor Austria, Duchy of
Ano 1248-1250
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor Denier (Pfennig) (1)
Moeda Pfennig (976-1278)
Composição Silver
Peso 0.48 g
Diâmetro
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered (bracteate)
Orientação
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) Wielandt Breis.#19
Descrição do anverso Lion turned right facing, tower with ring on top and flower to the right.
Escrita do anverso
Legenda do anverso
Descrição do reverso Blank.
Escrita do reverso
Legenda do reverso
Bordo Smooth.
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (1248-1250) - -
ID Numisquare 1139620890
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This Denier Bracteate dates to Hermann VI von Baden's brief, contested rule as Duke of Austria and Styria (1248-1250). Marrying Gertrude of Babenberg, he asserted his claim during the chaotic Interregnum following Frederick II "the Quarrelsome's" death. His ducal authority was challenged by rivals. This coinage represents a critical, albeit ultimately unsuccessful, attempt to legitimize his claim and establish a recognized currency amidst profound political instability in the southeastern Holy Roman Empire.

Artistry: As a bracteate, this coin features a single-sided strike on a thin silver flan, with the design incuse on the reverse. Specific engraver attribution is impossible for 13th-century Austrian bracteates; dies were crafted by local mint masters. The stylistic school is characterized by schematic, often crude, depictions of the ducal bust or symbolic authority. Details are simplified, emphasizing core iconographic elements like a crown, reflecting rapid production and practical rather than artistic focus.

Technical/Grading: Grading this Denier Bracteate (0.48 gg) hinges on several critical points. Desirable examples exhibit a well-centered strike, ensuring completeness of the central motif and any surrounding legend. Clarity of the ducal bust or primary symbol is paramount. The integrity of the extremely thin flan is crucial, as it is highly susceptible to cracks or irregular shapes. Sharpness of the impression, particularly around the crown, indicates strike quality. Minimal creasing is highly valued (Wielandt Breis.#19).

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