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Denier Bracteate - Henry II

Issuer Landgraviate of Hessen
Year 1328-1376
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Value 1 Pfennig
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Obverse description Single-sided bracteate displaying a facing human head in high relief, rendered in a stylized medieval manner typical of Hessian pfennig coinage of the fourteenth century. The face is depicted frontally with schematically modeled eyes, nose, and mouth, framed by flowing hair or foliage-like projections extending to either side. The head is set within a plain inner border, itself encircled by a raised outer rim. The thin, uniface flan shows the characteristic irregular edge and slight fabric distortion associated with hammered bracteate technique.
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Mintage ND (1328-1376)
Additional information

Henry II of Hessen ruled during a period of aggressive territorial consolidation, repeatedly clashing with the archbishops of Mainz over fiscal and jurisdictional control of the Hessian heartland. These thin, single-sided bracteates were a distinctly central German monetary form by this point — practical for local exchange but poorly suited to prolonged handling, which is precisely why intact surviving examples tend to show minimal wear despite their age. The fabric is unforgiving; edge splits and flan irregularities are the norm, not exceptions.

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