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| 正面描述 | Two episcopal croziers crossed saltire-wise at center, their curled volutes flanking the intersection, set within a plain inner circle. A six-petalled rosette occupies the upper field above the crossing, while a crescent moon is positioned in the lower field below. The entire design is enclosed within a broad outer border composed of a continuous row of raised beads, characteristic of South German bracteate coinage of the mid-thirteenth century. The flan is of irregular outline, as is typical of hammered bracteates of this period. |
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| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | Plain |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Eberhard II held the bishopric from 1248 to 1274, a tenure marked by persistent conflict with the Hohenstaufen imperial apparatus as it collapsed following the death of Frederick II in 1250 — precisely the opening of this issue's production window. Bracteates from Constance in this period circulated primarily within the tight economic geography of the Upper Swabian ecclesiastical network, rarely traveling far before returning to local church coffers through tithes and fees.
The thinness inherent to bracteate production makes die-on-die contact damage nearly universal on surviving examples. Berger's cataloguing of this type draws heavily from the Wüthrich collection, which remains the primary reference assemblage for Swabian episcopal bracteates of the mid-13th century.