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| 正面描述 | Central field dominated by a large raised besant (pellet-in-annulet motif), consisting of a small central pellet enclosed within a raised circular ring, itself surrounded by a plain inner field and a broader raised outer ring forming a prominent boss. Radiating outward from the central boss are stylized spokes or rays extending to the outer legend zone, giving the design a wheel-like appearance characteristic of Ottonian-era Saxony bracteate-influenced pfennig coinage. The peripheral legend BERNHARDX, rendered in debased Carolingian majuscules, encircles the design, with letterforms of varying clarity due to the irregular flan and hammered technique. The overall style is typical of mid-11th-century Lower Saxon deniers attributed to Duke Bernard I of Lüneburg. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | BERNHARDX |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Bernard I ruled Saxony from 1011 until his death in 1059, and his coinage draws directly from Carolingian monetary conventions that had shaped German silver issues for over a century by that point. The besant-type denier reflects the cross-and-pellet vocabulary common to Ottonian and early Salian-era ducal striking, produced at a time when Saxon dukes still wielded enough autonomous authority to issue coin largely on their own terms — a privilege that would erode considerably under the Salian emperors.
Kluge's Kar#239 attribution places this within a well-documented but sparsely surviving group.